XrayFluoPlaneDetectorConstruction.cc

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// $Id: XrayFluoPlaneDetectorConstruction.cc
// GEANT4 tag $Name: xray_fluo-V03-02-00
//
// Author: Alfonso Mantero (Alfonso.Mantero@ge.infn.it)
//
// History:
// -----------
// 29 aug 2003 Alfonso Mantero Created
// -------------------------------------------------------------------

#include "XrayFluoPlaneDetectorConstruction.hh"
#include "XrayFluoPlaneDetectorMessenger.hh"
#include "XrayFluoSD.hh"
#include "XrayFluoNistMaterials.hh"
#include "G4PhysicalConstants.hh"
#include "G4SystemOfUnits.hh"
#include "G4Material.hh"
#include "G4ThreeVector.hh"
#include "G4Box.hh"
#include "G4Sphere.hh"
#include "G4LogicalVolume.hh"
#include "G4PVPlacement.hh"
#include "G4TransportationManager.hh"
#include "G4SDManager.hh"
#include "G4RunManager.hh"
#include "G4VisAttributes.hh"
#include "G4Colour.hh"
#include "G4PVReplica.hh"
#include "G4UserLimits.hh"
#include "G4GeometryManager.hh"
#include "G4PhysicalVolumeStore.hh"
#include "G4LogicalVolumeStore.hh"
#include "G4SolidStore.hh"

//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....


XrayFluoPlaneDetectorConstruction::XrayFluoPlaneDetectorConstruction()
  : detectorType(0),planeGranularity(false), DeviceSizeX(0),
    DeviceSizeY(0),DeviceThickness(0),
    solidWorld(0),logicWorld(0),physiWorld(0),
    solidHPGe(0),logicHPGe(0),physiHPGe(0),
    solidScreen(0),logicScreen(0),physiScreen(0),
    solidPlane (0),logicPlane(0),physiPlane (0),
    solidOhmicPos(0),logicOhmicPos(0), physiOhmicPos(0),
    solidOhmicNeg(0),logicOhmicNeg(0), physiOhmicNeg(0),
    solidPixel(0),logicPixel(0), physiPixel(0),
    screenMaterial(0),OhmicPosMaterial(0), OhmicNegMaterial(0),
    pixelMaterial(0),planeMaterial(0),
    defaultMaterial(0),HPGeSD(0)
  
{ 
  materials = XrayFluoNistMaterials::GetInstance();

  DefineDefaultMaterials();

  NbOfPixelRows     =  1; // should be 1
  NbOfPixelColumns  =  1; // should be 1
  NbOfPixels        =  NbOfPixelRows*NbOfPixelColumns;
  PixelSizeXY       = 5 * cm; // should be 5
  PixelThickness = 3.5 * mm; //changed should be 3.5 mm

  G4cout << "PixelThickness(mm): "<< PixelThickness/mm << G4endl;
  G4cout << "PixelSizeXY(cm): "<< PixelSizeXY/cm << G4endl;

  ContactSizeXY  = 5 * cm; //should be the same as pixelSizeXY
  planeThickness = 5 * cm;
  planeSizeXY    = 5. * m;

  OhmicNegThickness = 0.005*mm;
  OhmicPosThickness = 0.005*mm;

  screenThickness = 5 * mm;

  ThetaHPGe = 0. * deg;
  PhiHPGe = 0. * deg;


  DistDe = 0.5 * m;

  distScreen = DistDe + (screenThickness+PixelThickness)/2+OhmicPosThickness ;

  grainDia = 1 * mm;


  PixelCopyNb=0;
  grainCopyNb=0;
  G4String defaultDetectorType = "sili";
  ComputeApparateParameters();
  SetDetectorType(defaultDetectorType);
  
  // create commands for interactive definition of the apparate
  
  detectorMessenger = new XrayFluoPlaneDetectorMessenger(this);
  G4cout << "XrayFluoPlaneDetectorConstruction created" << G4endl;
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....


XrayFluoPlaneDetectorConstruction* XrayFluoPlaneDetectorConstruction::instance = 0;

XrayFluoPlaneDetectorConstruction* XrayFluoPlaneDetectorConstruction::GetInstance()
{
  if (instance == 0)
    {
      instance = new XrayFluoPlaneDetectorConstruction;
     
    }
  return instance;
}

void XrayFluoPlaneDetectorConstruction::SetDetectorType(G4String type)
{

  if (type=="sili")
    {
      detectorType = XrayFluoSiLiDetectorType::GetInstance();
    }
   else if (type=="hpge")
     {
       detectorType = XrayFluoHPGeDetectorType::GetInstance();
    }
  else 
    {
      G4ExceptionDescription execp;
      execp << type + "detector type unknown";
      G4Exception("XrayFluoPlaneDetectorConstruction::SetDetectorType()","example-xray_fluorescence03",
      FatalException, execp);
    }
}

//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....

XrayFluoVDetectorType* XrayFluoPlaneDetectorConstruction::GetDetectorType() const 
{
  return detectorType;
}

//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....

XrayFluoPlaneDetectorConstruction::~XrayFluoPlaneDetectorConstruction()

{ 
  delete detectorMessenger;
  delete detectorType;
  G4cout << "XrayFluoPlaneDetectorConstruction deleted" << G4endl;
}

//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....

G4VPhysicalVolume* XrayFluoPlaneDetectorConstruction::Construct()
{
  return ConstructApparate();
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....

void XrayFluoPlaneDetectorConstruction::DefineDefaultMaterials()
{


  //define materials of the apparate

  planeMaterial = materials->GetMaterial("Anorthosite");
  screenMaterial = materials->GetMaterial("G4_Pb");
  pixelMaterial = materials->GetMaterial("G4_Si");
  OhmicPosMaterial = materials->GetMaterial("G4_Cu");
  OhmicNegMaterial = materials->GetMaterial("G4_Pb");
  defaultMaterial = materials->GetMaterial("G4_Galactic");
}

//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo.... 

G4VPhysicalVolume* XrayFluoPlaneDetectorConstruction::ConstructApparate()
{
  // complete the apparate parameters definition 
  
  //ComputeApparateParameters();
  
  //world
  
  solidWorld = new G4Box("World",                       //its name
             WorldSizeXY/2,WorldSizeXY/2,WorldSizeZ/2); //its size
  
  logicWorld = new G4LogicalVolume(solidWorld,      //its solid
                                   defaultMaterial, //its material
                                   "World");        //its name
  physiWorld = new G4PVPlacement(0,         //no rotation
                 G4ThreeVector(),   //at (0,0,0)
                 "World",       //its name
                 logicWorld,        //its logical volume
                 0,         //its mother  volume
                 false,         //no boolean operation
                 0);            //copy number
 
  //detector
  
  solidHPGe = 0;  physiHPGe = 0;  logicHPGe=0;
  solidPixel=0; logicPixel=0; physiPixel=0;
  
  if (DeviceThickness > 0.)  
    {
      solidHPGe = new G4Box("HPGeDetector",     //its name
                DeviceSizeX/2,DeviceSizeY/2,DeviceThickness/2);//size
      
      
      logicHPGe = new G4LogicalVolume(solidHPGe,    //its solid
                      defaultMaterial,  //its material 
                      "HPGeDetector");  //its name
      
      zRotPhiHPGe.rotateX(PhiHPGe);
      G4double x,y,z;

      z = -1. * DistDe; //* std::cos(ThetaHPGe);
      y = 0.*cm; //distScreen * std::sin(ThetaHPGe);
      x = 0.*cm;

      physiHPGe = new G4PVPlacement(G4Transform3D(zRotPhiHPGe,G4ThreeVector(x,y,z)), 
                    "HPGeDetector", //its name
                    logicHPGe,  //its logical volume
                    physiWorld, //its mother  volume
                    false,      //no boolean operation
                    0);     //copy number
    }
  // Pixel
  



  for ( G4int j=0; j < NbOfPixelColumns ; j++ )
    { for ( G4int i=0; i < NbOfPixelRows ; i++ )
      { 
    solidPixel=0; logicPixel=0;   physiPixel=0;
    if (PixelThickness > 0.)
      solidPixel = new G4Box("Pixel",           
                 PixelSizeXY/2,PixelSizeXY/2, PixelThickness/2);
    
    logicPixel = new G4LogicalVolume(solidPixel,    
                     pixelMaterial, //its material
                     "Pixel");          //its name

    /*
    zRotPhiHPGe.rotateX(PhiHPGe);
    G4double x,y,z;
    z = DistDe * std::cos(ThetaHPGe);
    y =DistDe * std::sin(ThetaHPGe);
    x = 0.*cm;*/ 
    physiPixel = new G4PVPlacement(0,          
                       G4ThreeVector(0,
                             i*PixelSizeXY, 
                             j*PixelSizeXY ),
                       "Pixel",  
                       logicPixel,   //its logical volume
                       physiHPGe, //its mother  volume
                       false,    //no boolean operation
                       PixelCopyNb);//copy number



    

    
    // OhmicNeg
    
    solidOhmicNeg=0; logicOhmicNeg=0; physiOhmicNeg=0;  
    
    if (OhmicNegThickness > 0.) 
      { solidOhmicNeg = new G4Box("OhmicNeg",       //its name
                      PixelSizeXY/2,PixelSizeXY/2,OhmicNegThickness/2); 
        
      logicOhmicNeg = new G4LogicalVolume(solidOhmicNeg,    //its solid
                            OhmicNegMaterial, //its material
                          "OhmicNeg");      //its name
        
      physiOhmicNeg = new G4PVPlacement(0,
                        G4ThreeVector
                        (0.,
                         0.,
                          (PixelThickness+OhmicNegThickness)/2),
                        "OhmicNeg",        //its name
                        logicOhmicNeg,     //its logical volume
                        physiHPGe,        //its mother
                        false,             //no boulean operat
                        PixelCopyNb);                //copy number
      
      }
    // OhmicPos
    solidOhmicPos=0; logicOhmicPos=0; physiOhmicPos=0;  
    
    if (OhmicPosThickness > 0.) 
      { solidOhmicPos = new G4Box("OhmicPos",       //its name
                      PixelSizeXY/2,PixelSizeXY/2,OhmicPosThickness/2); 
      
      logicOhmicPos = new G4LogicalVolume(solidOhmicPos,    //its solid
                          OhmicPosMaterial, //its material
                          "OhmicPos");      //its name
      
      physiOhmicPos = new G4PVPlacement(0,  
                        G4ThreeVector(0.,
                              0.,
                              (-PixelThickness-OhmicPosThickness)/2),  
                        "OhmicPos",  
                        logicOhmicPos,
                        physiHPGe,  
                        false,     
                        PixelCopyNb); 
      
      }
    
    PixelCopyNb += PixelCopyNb; 
    G4cout << "PixelCopyNb: " << PixelCopyNb << G4endl;
      }

    }
  
  // Screen

  if (DeviceThickness > 0.)  
    {
      solidScreen = new G4Box("DetectorScreen",     //its name
                screenSizeXY/2,screenSizeXY/2,screenThickness/2);//size
      
      
      logicScreen = new G4LogicalVolume(solidScreen,    //its solid
                      defaultMaterial,  //its material 
                      "DetectorScreen");    //its name
      
      //zRotPhiHPGe.rotateX(PhiHPGe);
      G4double x,y,z;
      G4cout << "distScreen: "<< distScreen/m <<G4endl;
      z = -1 * distScreen; //* std::cos(ThetaHPGe);
      y = 0.*cm; //distScreen * std::sin(ThetaHPGe);
      x = 0.*cm;
      physiScreen = new G4PVPlacement(G4Transform3D(zRotPhiHPGe,G4ThreeVector(x,y,z)), 
                    "DetectorScreen",   //its name
                    logicScreen,    //its logical volume
                    physiWorld, //its mother  volume
                    false,      //no boolean operation
                    0);     //copy number
    }

    //Plane

  if (planeGranularity) {

    solidPlane=0;  logicPlane=0;  physiPlane=0;
    if (planeThickness > 0.)  
      {
    solidPlane = new G4Box("Plane",     //its name
                planeSizeXY/2,planeSizeXY/2,planeThickness/2);//size
    
    logicPlane= new G4LogicalVolume(solidPlane, //its solid
                     defaultMaterial,   //its material
                     "Plane");  //its name
    
    physiPlane = new G4PVPlacement(0,           //no rotation
                    G4ThreeVector(),    //at (0,0,0)
                    "Plane",    //its name
                    logicPlane, //its logical volume
                    physiWorld, //its mother  volume
                    false,      //no boolean operation
                    0);     //copy number
    
      }




    G4int nbOfGrainsX = ((G4int)(planeSizeXY/grainDia)) -1 ;
    
    // y dim of a max density plane is 2rn-(n-1)ar, wehere a = (1-(std::sqrt(3)/2)), n is 
    // number of rows and r the radius of the grain. so the Y-dim of the plane must 
    // be greater or equal to this. It results that nmust be <= (PlaneY-a)/(1-a).
    // Max Y shift of the planes superimposing along Z axis is minor (2/std::sqrt(3)r)

    G4double a = (1.-(std::sqrt(3.)/2.));
    G4int nbOfGrainsY =  (G4int) ( ((planeSizeXY/(grainDia/2.)) -a)/(2.-a) ) -1;

    // same for the z axis, but a = 2 * (std::sqrt(3) - std::sqrt(2))/std::sqrt(3)

    G4double b = 2. * (std::sqrt(3.) - std::sqrt(2.))/std::sqrt(3.);
    G4int nbOfGrainsZ =  (G4int) ( ((planeThickness/(grainDia/2.)) -b)/(2.-b) )-1;

    if (planeThickness > 0.){
      
      solidGrain=0; logicGrain=0; physiGrain=0;
      solidGrain = new G4Sphere("Grain",0.,         
                grainDia/2,0., twopi, 0., pi);
      
      logicGrain = new G4LogicalVolume(solidGrain,  
                       planeMaterial,   //its material
                       "Grain");            //its name
      G4ThreeVector grainPosition; 
      G4double grainInitPositionX = 0;
      G4double grainInitPositionY = 0;
      G4double grainInitPositionZ = (-1.*planeThickness/2.+grainDia/2.);
      G4double grainStepX = grainDia = 0;
      G4double grainStepY = grainDia*(1.-(0.5-(std::sqrt(3.)/4.)));
      G4double grainStepZ = grainDia*std::sqrt(2./3.);
      
      for ( G4int k=0; k < nbOfGrainsZ ; k++ ) {
    for ( G4int j=0; j < nbOfGrainsY ; j++ ) {
      for ( G4int i=0; i < nbOfGrainsX ; i++ ) {
        
        // Now we identify the layer and the row where the grain is , to place it in the right position
        
        
        
        if (k%3 == 0) { // first or (4-multiple)th layer: structure is ABCABC
          grainInitPositionY = (-1.*planeSizeXY/2.+grainDia/2.);    
          if (j%2 ==0) { //first or (3-multiple)th row
        grainInitPositionX = (-1.*planeSizeXY/2.+grainDia/2.);
          }
          
          else if ( ((j+1) % 2)  == 0 ) {
        grainInitPositionX = (-1.*planeSizeXY/2.+ grainDia);        
          }
          
        }         
        else if ( ((k+2) % 3) == 0 ) { // B-layer
          
          grainInitPositionY = ( (-1.*planeSizeXY/2.) + (grainDia/2.)*(1. + (1./std::sqrt(3.)) ) );
          
          if (j%2 ==0) { //first or (3-multiple)th row
        grainInitPositionX = (-1.*planeSizeXY/2.+grainDia);
          }
          
          else if ( (j+1)%2  == 0 ) {
        grainInitPositionX = (-1.*planeSizeXY/2.+grainDia/2);       
          }
          
        }
        
        else if ( (k+1)%3 == 0 ) { // B-layer
          
          grainInitPositionY = (-1.*planeSizeXY/2.+(grainDia/2.)*(1.+2./std::sqrt(3.)) );
          
          if (j%2 ==0) { //first or (3-multiple)th row
        grainInitPositionX = (-1.*planeSizeXY/2.+grainDia/2.);
          }
          
          else if ( (j+1)%2  == 0 ) {
        grainInitPositionX = (-1.*planeSizeXY/2.+grainDia);     
          }
          
        }
        
        physiGrain = new G4PVPlacement(0,          
                       G4ThreeVector( grainInitPositionX + i*grainStepX, 
                              grainInitPositionY + j*grainStepY,
                              grainInitPositionZ + k*grainStepZ),
                       "Grain",  
                       logicGrain,   //its logical volume
                       physiPlane, //its mother  volume
                       false,    //no boolean operation
                       grainCopyNb);//copy number    
        
        grainCopyNb = grainCopyNb +1; 
      }
    }
      }
    }    
  }
  else {     
      
    solidPlane=0;  logicPlane=0;  physiPlane=0;
    if (planeThickness > 0.)  
      {
    solidPlane = new G4Box("Plane",     //its name
                planeSizeXY/2,planeSizeXY/2,planeThickness/2);//size
      
    logicPlane= new G4LogicalVolume(solidPlane, //its solid
                     planeMaterial, //its material
                     "Plane");  //its name
      
    physiPlane = new G4PVPlacement(0,           //no rotation
                    G4ThreeVector(),    //at (0,0,0)
                    "Plane",    //its name
                    logicPlane, //its logical volume
                    physiWorld, //its mother  volume
                    false,      //no boolean operation
                    0);     //copy number
      
      }  
  }

  // Visualization attributes
  
  logicWorld->SetVisAttributes (G4VisAttributes::Invisible);
   G4VisAttributes* simpleBoxVisAtt= new G4VisAttributes(G4Colour(1.0,1.0,1.0));
   G4VisAttributes * yellow= new G4VisAttributes( G4Colour(255/255. ,255/255. ,51/255. ));
   G4VisAttributes * red= new G4VisAttributes( G4Colour(255/255. , 0/255. , 0/255. ));
   G4VisAttributes * blue= new G4VisAttributes( G4Colour(0/255. , 0/255. ,  255/255. ));
   G4VisAttributes * grayc= new G4VisAttributes( G4Colour(128/255. , 128/255. ,  128/255. ));
   G4VisAttributes * lightGray= new G4VisAttributes( G4Colour(178/255. , 178/255. ,  178/255. ));
  yellow->SetVisibility(true);
  yellow->SetForceSolid(true);
  red->SetVisibility(true);
  red->SetForceSolid(true);
  blue->SetVisibility(true);
  grayc->SetVisibility(true);
  grayc->SetForceSolid(true);
  lightGray->SetVisibility(true);
  lightGray->SetForceSolid(true);
  simpleBoxVisAtt->SetVisibility(true);
 
  logicPixel->SetVisAttributes(red); //modified!!!
  logicHPGe->SetVisAttributes(blue);

  logicPlane->SetVisAttributes(lightGray);
  

  logicScreen->SetVisAttributes(grayc);
  logicOhmicNeg->SetVisAttributes(yellow);
  logicOhmicPos->SetVisAttributes(yellow);



  if (planeGranularity)  logicGrain->SetVisAttributes(grayc);

  //always return the physical World
    
  PrintApparateParameters();

  return physiWorld;
}

//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo...

void XrayFluoPlaneDetectorConstruction::ConstructSDandField()
{
  //                               
  // Sensitive Detectors 
  //
  if (HPGeSD.Get() == 0) 
    {    
      XrayFluoSD* SD = new XrayFluoSD ("HPGeSD",this);
      HPGeSD.Put( SD );
    }
  
  if (logicPixel)    
    SetSensitiveDetector(logicPixel,HPGeSD.Get());  
}

//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....

void XrayFluoPlaneDetectorConstruction::PrintApparateParameters()
{
  G4cout << "-----------------------------------------------------------------------"
     << G4endl
     << "The plane is a box whose size is: "
     << G4endl      
     << planeThickness/cm
     << " cm * "
     << planeSizeXY/cm
     << " cm * "
     << planeSizeXY/cm
     << " cm"
     << G4endl
     <<" Material: " << logicPlane->GetMaterial()->GetName() 
     <<G4endl
      <<"The Detector is a slice  " << DeviceThickness/(1.e-6*m) <<  " micron thick of " << pixelMaterial->GetName()
     <<G4endl
     

<<"-------------------------------------------------------------------------"
     << G4endl;
}
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....

void XrayFluoPlaneDetectorConstruction::UpdateGeometry()
{
  G4GeometryManager::GetInstance()->OpenGeometry();
  G4PhysicalVolumeStore::Clean();
  G4LogicalVolumeStore::Clean();
  G4SolidStore::Clean();
 
  zRotPhiHPGe.rotateX(-1.*PhiHPGe);
  //Triggers a new call of Construct() and of all the geometry resets.
  G4RunManager::GetRunManager()->ReinitializeGeometry();
}

//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....

void XrayFluoPlaneDetectorConstruction::DeleteGrainObjects()
{
  if (planeGranularity) { 
    delete solidGrain; 
    delete logicGrain;
    delete physiGrain;
  }

}

//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....

void XrayFluoPlaneDetectorConstruction::SetPlaneMaterial(G4String newMaterial)
{
  //G4cout << "Material!!!!" << newMaterial << G4endl;
  logicPlane->SetMaterial(materials->GetMaterial(newMaterial));
  PrintApparateParameters();
  //GeometryHasBeenModified is called by the messenger
    
}

//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....