G4VGammaDeexcitation.cc

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// $Id: G4VGammaDeexcitation.cc 94676 2015-12-02 09:51:20Z gunter $
//
// -------------------------------------------------------------------
//      GEANT 4 class file 
//
//      CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
//
//      File name:     G4VGammaDeexcitation
//
//      Author:        Maria Grazia Pia (pia@genova.infn.it)
// 
//      Creation date: 23 October 1998
//
//      Modifications: 
//
//        21 Nov 2001, Fan Lei (flei@space.qinetiq.com)
//           Modified GenerateGamma() and UpdateUncleus() for implementation
//           of Internal Conversion processs 
//      
//        15 April 1999, Alessandro Brunengo (Alessandro.Brunengo@ge.infn.it)
//              Added creation time evaluation for products of evaporation
//
//        19 April 2010, J. M. Quesada calculations in CM system
//              pending final boost to lab system  (not critical)
//
//        23 April 2010, V.Ivanchenko rewite kinematic part using PDG formula
//                                    for 2-body decay
//
//        07 May   2011, V.Ivanchenko implement check ICM flag - produce or not e-
//
// -------------------------------------------------------------------

#include "G4VGammaDeexcitation.hh"

#include "globals.hh"
#include "G4PhysicalConstants.hh"
#include "Randomize.hh"
#include "G4Gamma.hh"
#include "G4Electron.hh"
#include "G4LorentzVector.hh"
#include "G4VGammaTransition.hh"
#include "G4Fragment.hh"
#include "G4FragmentVector.hh"

#include "G4ParticleTable.hh"
#include "G4IonTable.hh"

#include "G4DiscreteGammaTransition.hh"


G4VGammaDeexcitation::G4VGammaDeexcitation(): _transition(0), _verbose(0),
                                              _electronO (0), _vSN(-1)
{ 
  _tolerance = 0.1*CLHEP::keV;
  _timeLimit = DBL_MAX;
}

G4VGammaDeexcitation::~G4VGammaDeexcitation()
{ 
  delete _transition; 
}

void G4VGammaDeexcitation::DoChain(G4FragmentVector* products, 
                                   G4Fragment* nucleus)
{
  if (_verbose > 1) { G4cout << "G4VGammaDeexcitation::DoChain" << G4endl; }
  
  if(CanDoTransition(nucleus)) { 
    for(size_t i=0; i<100; ++i) {      
      _transition->SetEnergyFrom(nucleus->GetExcitationEnergy());
      G4Fragment* gamma = GenerateGamma(nucleus);
      if (gamma) { products->push_back(gamma); }
      else { break; } 
      //G4cout << i << ".  Egamma(MeV)= " << gamma->GetMomentum().e() 
      //             << "; new Eex(MeV)= " << nucleus->GetExcitationEnergy() 
      //       << G4endl;
      if(nucleus->GetExcitationEnergy() <= _tolerance) { break; }
    } 
  }
  if (_verbose > 1) {
    G4cout << "G4VGammaDeexcitation::DoChain - end" << G4endl;
  }
}

G4Fragment* G4VGammaDeexcitation::GenerateGamma(G4Fragment* aNucleus)
{
  G4Fragment * thePhoton = 0;
  _vSN = -1;

  _transition->SelectGamma();  // it can be conversion electron too

  G4double etrans = _transition->GetGammaEnergy();

  //L.Desorgher 05/01/2015 need to add the bond energy for correct 
  //                       computation of a transition in case of ICM
  G4DiscreteGammaTransition* dtransition =
     dynamic_cast <G4DiscreteGammaTransition*> (_transition);
  G4double bond_energy=0.;

  if (dtransition && !dtransition->IsAGamma()) { 
    bond_energy = dtransition->GetBondEnergy(); 
  }
  etrans += bond_energy;
  //G4cout << "G4VGammaDeexcitation::GenerateGamma - Etrans(MeV)= " 
  //     << etrans << G4endl; 
  if(etrans <= 0.0) { return thePhoton; }

  // final excitation
  G4double excitation = aNucleus->GetExcitationEnergy() - etrans;
  if(excitation <= _tolerance) { excitation = 0.0; } 

  G4double gammaTime = _transition->GetGammaCreationTime();
  if (_verbose > 1) {
    G4cout << "G4VGammaDeexcitation::GenerateGamma - Edeexc(MeV)= " 
           << etrans << "; Time(ns)= " << gammaTime/CLHEP::ns 
           << "; left Eexc(MeV)= " << excitation << G4endl;
  }
  
  // Do complete Lorentz computation 
  G4LorentzVector lv = aNucleus->GetMomentum();
  G4double Mass = aNucleus->GetGroundStateMass() + excitation;

  // select secondary
  G4ParticleDefinition* gamma = G4Gamma::Gamma();

  if (dtransition && !dtransition->IsAGamma() ) {
    gamma = G4Electron::Electron(); 
    _vSN = dtransition->GetOrbitNumber();   
    _electronO.RemoveElectron(_vSN);
    //L. Desorgher 05/01/2015 need to remove atomic bond energy 
    //                        of the IC electron
    lv += G4LorentzVector(0.0,0.0,0.0,
                          CLHEP::electron_mass_c2 - bond_energy);
  }

  G4double cosTheta = 1. - 2. * G4UniformRand(); 
  G4double sinTheta = std::sqrt(1. - cosTheta * cosTheta);
  G4double phi = twopi * G4UniformRand();

  G4double eMass = gamma->GetPDGMass();
  G4LorentzVector Gamma4P;
  /*
  G4cout << " Mass= " << eMass << " t= " << gammaTime
         << " tlim= " << _timeLimit << G4endl;
  */
  // 2-body decay in rest frame
  G4double Ecm       = lv.mag();
  G4ThreeVector bst  = lv.boostVector();

  G4double GammaEnergy = 0.5*((Ecm - Mass)*(Ecm + Mass) + eMass*eMass)/Ecm;
  if(GammaEnergy < eMass) { GammaEnergy = eMass; }

  G4double mom = std::sqrt((GammaEnergy - eMass)*(GammaEnergy + eMass));
  Gamma4P.set(mom * sinTheta * std::cos(phi),
              mom * sinTheta * std::sin(phi),
              mom * cosTheta, GammaEnergy);

  // Lab system in normal case (_timeLimit = DBL_MAX)
  if(gammaTime <= _timeLimit) { 
    Gamma4P.boost(bst); 
    lv -= Gamma4P;
  } else {  
    // In exceptional case sample decay at rest at not correct position 
    // of stopping ion, 4-momentum balance is breaked but gamma energy
    // is correct
    lv -= Gamma4P;
    G4double E = lv.e();
    G4double P2= (E - Mass)*(E + Mass);
    G4ThreeVector v = lv.vect().unit();
    G4double p = 0.0;
    if(P2 > 0.0) { p = std::sqrt(P2); } 
    else { E = Mass; }
    lv.set(v.x()*p, v.y()*p, v.z()*p, E);  
  }

  // modified primary fragment 
  gammaTime += aNucleus->GetCreationTime();
  aNucleus->SetMomentum(lv);
  aNucleus->SetCreationTime(gammaTime);

  // gamma or e- are produced
  thePhoton = new G4Fragment(Gamma4P,gamma);
  thePhoton->SetCreationTime(gammaTime);

  //G4cout << "G4VGammaDeexcitation::GenerateGamma : " << thePhoton << G4endl;
  //G4cout << "       Left nucleus: " << aNucleus << G4endl;
  return thePhoton;
}