Geant4  10.00.p03
G4IonYangFluctuationModel.cc
Go to the documentation of this file.
1 //
2 // ********************************************************************
3 // * License and Disclaimer *
4 // * *
5 // * The Geant4 software is copyright of the Copyright Holders of *
6 // * the Geant4 Collaboration. It is provided under the terms and *
7 // * conditions of the Geant4 Software License, included in the file *
8 // * LICENSE and available at http://cern.ch/geant4/license . These *
9 // * include a list of copyright holders. *
10 // * *
11 // * Neither the authors of this software system, nor their employing *
12 // * institutes,nor the agencies providing financial support for this *
13 // * work make any representation or warranty, express or implied, *
14 // * regarding this software system or assume any liability for its *
15 // * use. Please see the license in the file LICENSE and URL above *
16 // * for the full disclaimer and the limitation of liability. *
17 // * *
18 // * This code implementation is the result of the scientific and *
19 // * technical work of the GEANT4 collaboration. *
20 // * By using, copying, modifying or distributing the software (or *
21 // * any work based on the software) you agree to acknowledge its *
22 // * use in resulting scientific publications, and indicate your *
23 // * acceptance of all terms of the Geant4 Software license. *
24 // ********************************************************************
25 //
26 //
27 // -------------------------------------------------------------------
28 //
29 // GEANT4 Class file
30 //
31 //
32 // File name: G4IonYangFluctuationModel
33 //
34 // Author: V.Ivanchenko (Vladimir.Ivanchenko@cern.ch)
35 //
36 // Creation date: 18 August 2000
37 //
38 // Modifications:
39 // 18/08/2000 V.Ivanchenko First implementation
40 // 04/09/2000 V.Ivanchenko Rename fluctuations
41 // 03/10/2000 V.Ivanchenko CodeWizard clean up
42 // 10/05/2001 V.Ivanchenko Clean up againist Linux compilation with -Wall
43 //
44 // -------------------------------------------------------------------
45 // Class Description:
46 //
47 // The aproximation of additional ion energy loss fluctuations
48 // Q.Yang et al., NIM B61(1991)149-155.
49 //
50 // Class Description: End
51 //
52 // -------------------------------------------------------------------
53 //
54 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
55 
57 
58 #include "globals.hh"
59 #include "G4PhysicalConstants.hh"
60 #include "G4SystemOfUnits.hh"
61 #include "G4DynamicParticle.hh"
62 #include "G4ParticleDefinition.hh"
63 #include "G4Material.hh"
64 
65 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
66 
68  : G4VLowEnergyModel(name)
69 {;}
70 
71 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
72 
74 {;}
75 
76 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
77 
79  const G4Material* material)
80 {
81  G4double energy = particle->GetKineticEnergy() ;
82  G4double mass = particle->GetMass() ;
83  G4double charge = (particle->GetCharge())/eplus ;
84 
85  G4double q = YangFluctuationModel(material,energy,mass,charge) ;
86 
87  return q ;
88 }
89 
90 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
91 
93  const G4Material* material,
94  G4double kineticEnergy)
95 {
96  G4double mass = aParticle->GetPDGMass() ;
97  G4double charge = (aParticle->GetPDGCharge())/eplus ;
98 
99  G4double q = YangFluctuationModel(material,kineticEnergy,mass,charge);
100 
101  return q ;
102 }
103 
104 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
105 
107  const G4Material*) const
108 {
109  return 1.0*TeV ;
110 }
111 
112 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
113 
115  const G4Material* ) const
116 {
117  return 0.0 ;
118 }
119 
120 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
121 
123 {
124  return 1.0*TeV ;
125 }
126 
127 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
128 
130  const G4ParticleDefinition* ) const
131 {
132  return 0.0 ;
133 }
134 
135 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
136 
138  const G4Material* ) const
139 {
140  return true ;
141 }
142 
143 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
144 
146  const G4Material* ) const
147 {
148  return true ;
149 }
150 
151 //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
152 
154  G4double kineticEnergy,
155  G4double particleMass,
156  G4double charge) const
157 {
158  // The aproximation of energy loss fluctuations
159  // Q.Yang et al., NIM B61(1991)149-155.
160 
161  // Reduced energy in MeV/AMU
162  G4double energy = kineticEnergy *amu_c2/(particleMass*MeV) ;
163 
164  G4int i = 0 ;
165  G4double factor = 1.0 ;
166 
167  // The index of set of parameters i = 0 for protons(hadrons) in gases
168  // 1 for protons(hadrons) in solids
169  // 2 for ions in atomic gases
170  // 3 for ions in molecular gases
171  // 4 for ions in solids
172  static const G4double b[5][4] = {
173  {0.1014, 0.3700, 0.9642, 3.987},
174  {0.1955, 0.6941, 2.522, 1.040},
175  {0.05058, 0.08975, 0.1419, 10.80},
176  {0.05009, 0.08660, 0.2751, 3.787},
177  {0.01273, 0.03458, 0.3951, 3.812}
178  } ;
179 
180  // protons (hadrons)
181  if(1.5 > charge) {
182  if( kStateGas != material->GetState() ) i = 1 ;
183 
184  // ions
185  } else {
186  G4double zeff = (material->GetElectronDensity())/
187  (material->GetTotNbOfAtomsPerVolume()) ;
188  factor = charge * std::pow(charge/zeff, 0.3333) ;
189 
190  if( kStateGas == material->GetState() ) {
191  energy /= (charge * std::sqrt(charge)) ;
192 
193  if(1 == (material->GetNumberOfElements())) {
194  i = 2 ;
195  } else {
196  i = 3 ;
197  }
198 
199  } else {
200  energy /= (charge * std::sqrt(charge*zeff)) ;
201  i = 4 ;
202  }
203  }
204 
205  G4double x = b[i][2] * (1.0 - std::exp( - energy * b[i][3] )) ;
206 
207  G4double q = factor * x * b[i][0] /
208  ((energy - b[i][1])*(energy - b[i][1]) + x*x) ;
209 
210  return q ;
211 }
212 
213 
214 
215 
216 
217 
G4double YangFluctuationModel(const G4Material *material, G4double kineticEnergy, G4double particleMass, G4double charge) const
static const double MeV
Definition: G4SIunits.hh:193
G4double GetKineticEnergy() const
G4double LowEnergyLimit(const G4ParticleDefinition *aParticle, const G4Material *material) const
G4String name
Definition: TRTMaterials.hh:40
G4double HighEnergyLimit(const G4ParticleDefinition *aParticle, const G4Material *material) const
int G4int
Definition: G4Types.hh:78
G4IonYangFluctuationModel(const G4String &name)
G4double GetElectronDensity() const
Definition: G4Material.hh:215
G4double GetMass() const
bool G4bool
Definition: G4Types.hh:79
G4double GetCharge() const
G4bool IsInCharge(const G4DynamicParticle *particle, const G4Material *material) const
G4double GetTotNbOfAtomsPerVolume() const
Definition: G4Material.hh:207
G4double GetPDGMass() const
G4double energy(const ThreeVector &p, const G4double m)
G4double TheValue(const G4DynamicParticle *particle, const G4Material *material)
static const double TeV
Definition: G4SIunits.hh:197
size_t GetNumberOfElements() const
Definition: G4Material.hh:184
G4State GetState() const
Definition: G4Material.hh:179
double G4double
Definition: G4Types.hh:76
static const double eplus
Definition: G4SIunits.hh:178
G4double GetPDGCharge() const