G4NeutronRadCapture.cc

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// $Id: G4NeutronRadCapture.cc 76888 2013-11-18 13:00:28Z gcosmo $
//
//
// Physics model class G4NeutronRadCapture 
// Created:  31 August 2009
// Author  V.Ivanchenko
//  
// Modified:
// 09.09.2010 V.Ivanchenko added usage of G4PhotonEvaporation 
//

#include "G4NeutronRadCapture.hh"
#include "G4SystemOfUnits.hh"
#include "G4ParticleDefinition.hh"
#include "G4Fragment.hh"
#include "G4FragmentVector.hh"
#include "G4NucleiProperties.hh"
#include "G4PhotonEvaporation.hh"
#include "G4DynamicParticle.hh"
#include "G4ParticleDefinition.hh"
#include "G4ParticleTable.hh"
#include "G4IonTable.hh"
#include "G4Deuteron.hh"
#include "G4Triton.hh"
#include "G4He3.hh"
#include "G4Alpha.hh"

G4NeutronRadCapture::G4NeutronRadCapture() 
  : G4HadronicInteraction("nRadCapture")
{
  lowestEnergyLimit = 0.1*eV;
  minExcitation = 1*keV;
  SetMinEnergy( 0.0*GeV );
  SetMaxEnergy( 100.*TeV );
  photonEvaporation = new G4PhotonEvaporation();
  //photonEvaporation = 0;
  theTableOfIons = G4ParticleTable::GetParticleTable()->GetIonTable();
}

G4NeutronRadCapture::~G4NeutronRadCapture()
{
  delete photonEvaporation;
}

G4HadFinalState* G4NeutronRadCapture::ApplyYourself(
                 const G4HadProjectile& aTrack, G4Nucleus& theNucleus)
{
  theParticleChange.Clear();
  theParticleChange.SetStatusChange(stopAndKill);

  G4int A = theNucleus.GetA_asInt();
  G4int Z = theNucleus.GetZ_asInt();

  G4double time = aTrack.GetGlobalTime();

  // Create initial state
  G4double m1 = G4NucleiProperties::GetNuclearMass(A, Z);
  G4LorentzVector lv0(0.0,0.0,0.0,m1);   
  G4LorentzVector lv1 = aTrack.Get4Momentum() + lv0;

  // simplified method of 1 gamma emission
  if(A <= 3) {

    G4ThreeVector bst = lv1.boostVector();
    G4double M  = lv1.mag();

    ++A;
    G4double mass = G4NucleiProperties::GetNuclearMass(A, Z);
    if(M - mass <= lowestEnergyLimit) {
      return &theParticleChange;
    }
 
    if (verboseLevel > 1) {
      G4cout << "G4NeutronRadCapture::DoIt: Eini(MeV)=" 
             << aTrack.GetKineticEnergy()/MeV << "  Eexc(MeV)= " 
             << (M - mass)/MeV 
             << "  Z= " << Z << "  A= " << A << G4endl;
    }
    G4double e1 = (M - mass)*(M + mass)/(2*M);
    G4double cost = 2.0*G4UniformRand() - 1.0;
    if(cost > 1.0) {cost = 1.0;}
    else if(cost < -1.0) {cost = -1.0;}
    G4double sint = std::sqrt((1. - cost)*(1.0 + cost));
    G4double phi  = G4UniformRand()*CLHEP::twopi;
    G4LorentzVector lv2(e1*sint*std::cos(phi),e1*sint*std::sin(phi),e1*cost,e1);
    lv2.boost(bst);
    G4HadSecondary* news = 
      new G4HadSecondary(new G4DynamicParticle(G4Gamma::Gamma(), lv2));
    news->SetTime(time);
    theParticleChange.AddSecondary(*news);
    delete news;

    G4ParticleDefinition* theDef = 0;

    lv1 -= lv2; 
    if      (Z == 1 && A == 2) {theDef = G4Deuteron::Deuteron();}
    else if (Z == 1 && A == 3) {theDef = G4Triton::Triton();}
    else if (Z == 2 && A == 3) {theDef = G4He3::He3();}
    else if (Z == 2 && A == 4) {theDef = G4Alpha::Alpha();}
    else {  theDef = theTableOfIons->GetIon(Z,A,0); }

    if (verboseLevel > 1) {
      G4cout << "Gamma 4-mom: " << lv2 << "   " 
             << theDef->GetParticleName() << "   " << lv1 << G4endl;
    }
    if(theDef) {
      news = new G4HadSecondary(new G4DynamicParticle(theDef, lv1));
      news->SetTime(time);
      theParticleChange.AddSecondary(*news);
      delete news;
    }
 
  // Use photon evaporation  
  } else {
 
    G4Fragment* aFragment = new G4Fragment(A+1, Z, lv1);

    if (verboseLevel > 1) {
      G4cout << "G4NeutronRadCapture::ApplyYourself initial G4Fragmet:" << G4endl;
      G4cout << aFragment << G4endl;
    }

    //
    // Sample final state
    //
    G4FragmentVector* fv = photonEvaporation->BreakUpFragment(aFragment);
    if(!fv) { fv = new G4FragmentVector(); }
    fv->push_back(aFragment);
    size_t n = fv->size();

    if (verboseLevel > 1) {
      G4cout << "G4NeutronRadCapture: " << n << " final particle" << G4endl;
    }
    for(size_t i=0; i<n; ++i) {

      G4Fragment* f = (*fv)[i];    
      G4double etot = f->GetMomentum().e();

      Z = f->GetZ_asInt();
      A = f->GetA_asInt();

      G4ParticleDefinition* theDef = 0;
      if(0 == Z && 0 == A) {theDef =  f->GetParticleDefinition();}
      else if (Z == 1 && A == 2) {theDef = G4Deuteron::Deuteron();}
      else if (Z == 1 && A == 3) {theDef = G4Triton::Triton();}
      else if (Z == 2 && A == 3) {theDef = G4He3::He3();}
      else if (Z == 2 && A == 4) {theDef = G4Alpha::Alpha();}
      else {
        G4double eexc = f->GetExcitationEnergy();
        G4double excitation = eexc;
        G4int level = 0;
        theDef = theTableOfIons->GetIon(Z, A, level);
        /*
        G4cout << "### Find ion Z= " << theFragmentZ << " A= " << theFragmentA
               << " Eexc(MeV)= " << excitation/MeV << "  " 
               << theKindOfFragment << G4endl;
        */
        // production of an isomer
        if(eexc > minExcitation) {
          G4double elevel1 = 0.0;
          G4double elevel2 = 0.0;
          G4ParticleDefinition* ion = 0; 
          for(level=1; level<9; ++level) {
            ion = theTableOfIons->GetIon(Z, A, level);
            //G4cout << level << "  " << ion << G4endl;
            if(ion) {
              G4Ions* ip = dynamic_cast<G4Ions*>(ion);
              if(ip) {
                elevel2 = ip->GetExcitationEnergy();
                //G4cout<<"   Level "<<level<<" E(MeV)= "<<elevel2/MeV<<G4endl;
                // close level
                if(std::fabs(eexc - elevel2) < minExcitation) {
                  excitation = eexc - elevel2;
                  theDef = ion;
                  break;
                  // previous level was closer
                } else if(elevel2 - eexc >= eexc - elevel1) {
                  excitation = eexc - elevel1;
                  break;
                  // will check next level and save current
                } else {
                  theDef = ion;
                  excitation = eexc - elevel2;
                  elevel1 = elevel2;
                }
              }
            } else {
              break;
            }
          }
        }
        // correction of total energy for ground state isotopes
        etot += excitation;
        etot -= theDef->GetPDGMass();
        if(etot < 0.0) { etot = 0.0; }
      }
      if (verboseLevel > 1) {
        G4cout << i << ". " << theDef->GetParticleName()
               << " Ekin(MeV)= " << etot/MeV
               << " p: " << f->GetMomentum().vect() 
               << G4endl;
      }
      if(theDef) {
        G4HadSecondary* news = 
          new G4HadSecondary(new G4DynamicParticle(theDef,
                                                   f->GetMomentum().vect().unit(),
                                                   etot));
        G4double timeF = f->GetCreationTime();
        if(timeF < 0.0) { timeF = 0.0; }
        news->SetTime(time + timeF);
        theParticleChange.AddSecondary(*news);
        delete news;
      }
      delete f;
    }
    delete fv;
  }
  return &theParticleChange;
}